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how does
story listening and telling improve Memory? Telling stories – and
listening to stories can change ways of thinking. When a picture is re-created in the mind’s eye, it means that we
are paying attention and concentrating, and visualisation is one of the
powerful aids to setting down memory. WE FORGET for many reasons. ó
Our filing systems get overloaded. We have many things to remember, and
sometimes we don’t file memories away with adequately tagged folders. ó
We don’t always concentrate
on the filing systems. ó
Our lives get a bit disorganised,
and the time factor may influence concentration. ó
Of course, some things we do not want to
remember. ó
Either the sender
or the receiver of the message has problems. SENDER. ó
May not communicate the message well—unclear
language, diction, sentence structure.
Perhaps body language is incongruent. RECEIVER. ó
May not understand the message because of
medication, nutritional problems—(high blood sugar, protein and vitamin
deficiencies) ó
May have concentration problems because of
medication, depression, stress, loneliness, anxiety, or a physical disease
process. ó
May have sensory impairments—vision, hearing. So, while story listening
cannot solve all those ‘forgetting’ problems, listening to story can help a
few. ó
Reviving the past. ó
Freeing emotions ó
Relieving stress ó
Increasing problem solving strategies. ó
Focuses concentration REVIVING THE PAST. This strategy is probably self-evident. Words trigger mind pictures. Once forgotten
names, events, costume, culture and people emerge. Also stories retold bring back an earlier life. FREEING EMOTIONS. There are many things that have been submerged, not too
deeply buried, within the emotions, and that maybe could be revisited in the
daylight. Hearing story of similar
happenings, trauma, people that have been in the past, allows these emotions
space to come out—or stay submerged. I
am not talking about some kind of therapy—–just a realisation that some things
we wanted to forget, once, have no real relevance in today. STRESS. Why do we forget when we are under pressure? With
continued, unrelieved stress, high levels of the hormone cortisone are found in
the body. This hormone releases large
amounts of glucose into the blood stream – which is fine, if it is needed to
run or fight. However, long term high
blood glucose can affect the brain and other physiological mechanisms, which,
in turn affects not only memory, but the ability to process new information. Although
there are many ways to deal with stress and anxiety, active listening to story
allows the brain waves to revert from high energy patterns to the more
soporific patterns of alpha and theta. CREATIVE THINKING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING Insights abound when the
brain settles. Many new discoveries and
ideas have happened in this state—either in a meditative state or a state
bordering on sleep. Active listening to story allows the mind to create its own
landscapes and characters, drawing on the imagination—making of images—to fix
the words, idea of the story in memory, and also to allow other insights to
colour the picture. FOCUSSING CONCENTRATION Active listening can be
encouraged by the use of posters, 3-D focus (props—costume) ‘active concert’ and
sound enhancement. If the stories are
short, succinct, and appropriate concentration is less apt to wander. Of
course, in common with other activities,
story listening creates a
sense of community from shared experience, stimulates conversation, provides
information, and is certainly
enjoyable, relaxing and FUN! |